India is a dynamic, complex country with a legal system that can be both protective and confusing for foreign nationals. Whether you're a tourist, expat, professional, or student, understanding your rights and responsibilities under Indian law is essential. This guide will help you navigate common legal issues encountered by foreigners in India.
Types of Indian Visas
India offers several types of visas: tourist, business, employment, student, medical, and OCI (Overseas Citizen of India) cards. Each has unique requirements, validity rules, and restrictions.
Read full post on Indian Visa Types
Police Registration (Form C & FRRO)
Foreigners staying more than 180 days must register with the Foreigners Regional Registration Office (FRRO). Landlords must file Form C.
Guide to Police Registration
Your Legal Rights in India
Foreigners are protected by many of the same rights as Indian citizens, including protection under criminal law, consumer protection, and freedom of movement—with some exceptions.
Know Your Legal Rights
Housing & Rental Laws
Foreign nationals often face scams while renting. Know your rights, insist on written rental agreements, and ensure police verification is done properly.
Foreigners and Rental Law
Employment Laws for Foreigners
Employment contracts should be in writing, and termination must follow Indian labor law. Disputes can be taken to labor courts.
Employment Law Guide
Buying or Inheriting Property
Foreigners can’t buy agricultural land. Property inheritance is allowed only under certain legal conditions.
Property Rules for Foreigners
Marriage & Family Law
Special Marriage Act governs inter-national marriages in India. Certain paperwork, legal translations, and waiting periods are involved.
Foreigners Marrying in India
If You're Detained or Arrested
You are entitled to consular access and legal representation. Do not sign any document without understanding it.
Detention Legal Guide
Cybersecurity & Digital Conduct
India has strict laws around cybercrime, online conduct, and VPN use. Familiarize yourself with the IT Act and what’s allowed online.
Cyber Law Guide
Taxation & Financial Laws
Taxation depends on residential status. Foreigners with more than 182 days in India may become liable to pay income tax.
Tax Law for Foreigners
Avoiding Common Scams
Be cautious with rental frauds, marriage scams, fake police, and overcharging. Learn to verify documents and services.
How to Avoid Scams
Medical & Insurance Legalities
Private hospitals are high-quality but costly. Make sure your international insurance is valid in India and accepted at your provider.
Medical Law Guide
Filing Complaints & Legal Help
You can approach local police, embassies, or legal NGOs. Peace4.in also offers free guidance on first steps.
How to File a Complaint
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