If you're a foreign national planning to visit, work, study, or settle in India, the first step is to understand what kind of visa you need. India offers multiple types of visas, each governed by specific rules regarding purpose, duration, and eligibility.
1. Tourist Visa
This is the most commonly issued visa for short-term visits. It is generally granted for leisure, sightseeing, or visiting friends and family. Tourist visas are not allowed for any kind of work or business-related activity.
2. Business Visa
Issued to individuals traveling for business purposes, including attending meetings, trade shows, or establishing professional contacts. You must demonstrate that your visit is not for employment or earning income within India.
3. Employment Visa
This visa is issued to skilled professionals who are employed by Indian companies. It typically requires a formal job offer and salary above a government-defined threshold. It’s renewable and allows residency for the duration of the contract.
4. Student Visa
Granted to foreign nationals pursuing academic or vocational education in India. Valid for the duration of the course and often extendable. Admission confirmation from a recognized institution is mandatory.
5. Medical Visa
Issued to those seeking medical treatment in India. Requires recommendation from a recognized hospital or medical institution. Often comes with provisions for accompanying family members on a medical attendant visa.
6. Research Visa
Granted to scholars or researchers affiliated with an Indian institution or conducting collaborative work. This visa typically requires clearance from the Ministry of External Affairs.
7. Conference Visa
Issued to foreigners invited to conferences, seminars, or workshops held by government-recognized bodies. Short validity and subject to documentation like invitation letters and security clearances.
8. OCI (Overseas Citizen of India)
Not technically a visa, but a lifelong multiple-entry permit for people of Indian origin. OCI holders enjoy many benefits like exemption from police reporting, and parity with Indian citizens in financial, educational, and cultural matters.
Important Notes:
- Always apply for the visa type that matches your true purpose of travel.
- Violating visa conditions (e.g., working on a tourist visa) can lead to deportation or bans.
- Extensions are only possible for certain visa types and must be requested through the FRRO portal.
Also read: Complete Legal Guide for Foreign Nationals in India
For police registration rules, visit: Police Registration for Foreigners in India
To learn about rights and protection for foreign nationals, see: Your Rights as a Foreigner in India
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