Marriage Between Foreign Nationals and Indian Citizens: Legal Checklist

Marriage between a foreigner and an Indian citizen is legally allowed in India but comes with specific procedures and documentation. This guide outlines everything you need to know.

1. Choose the Right Law: Special Marriage Act vs. Personal Law

Foreign nationals can marry Indian citizens under the Special Marriage Act (1954), which is secular. Some opt for religious or personal laws, but these often require conversion or specific conditions.

2. Notice Period and Residency

The Special Marriage Act requires a 30-day notice and at least one party must have resided at the marriage office jurisdiction for 30 days prior.

3. Required Documents

• Valid passport and visa
• Proof of residence
• Birth certificate or affidavit of date of birth
• Proof of marital status (single, divorced, etc.)
• No objection certificate from the embassy (sometimes requested)

4. Apostille and Translation

Foreign documents must be apostilled or legalized and translated into English if in another language.

5. Court Marriage and Registration

Marriage under the Special Marriage Act is registered after the 30-day notice. Both parties must be present along with witnesses.

6. Common Issues and Delays

Do not respond to suspicious calls, emails, or threats

Work only with verified legal advisors

Also read: How to File a Complaint or Get Legal Help in India

Full rights guide: Legal Guide for Foreign Nationals in India

Rental protections: Renting a Home in India as a Foreigner

How women in India can claim financial maintenance