1. Pehle Suraksha:
Agar sambhav ho to
ek surakshit jagah par chaliye, aur apne aur dusron ki choton ka pata lagaiye.
Agar koi ghaayal hai to turant medical madad bulaaiye.
2. Authorities ko Inform Kijiye:
Local police ko
turant accident ki report karein. Police report aapke legal aur insurance ke
liye bahut zaroori hai.
3. Scene Document Kijiye:
Accident scene ki
photos lein, jisme vehicle ka damage, location, aur kisi bhi relevant road
signs ya signals shamil hone chahiye.
4. Information Exchange Kijiye:
Dusre parties ke
contact aur insurance details ikattha karein, aur witnesses ka bhi information
lein jo incident ke baare mein bata sakte hain.
5. FIR Darj Kijiye:
Agar koi ghaayal
hai, to apne nearest police station par First Information Report (FIR) zaroor
darj karein. Yeh ek formal record hai jo incident ki details ko darshata hai.
FIR Kya hai?
FIR ek written document hai jo police tab tayar karti hai
jab unhe kisi cognizable offense ke baare mein information milti hai. Vehicle
accident ke context mein, FIR ek crucial legal document hai jo incident ki
details record karta hai, jisme parties, circumstances, aur kisi bhi injuries
ya damages shamil hote hain.
Filing FIR Kyun Important Hai?
1. Legal Requirement:
India mein, agar
accident mein injuries ya fatalities shamil hain to FIR darj karna anivarya
hai.
2. Official Record:
FIR ek official
record hai, jo legal proceedings, insurance claims, aur future disputes mein
kaam aata hai.
3. Evidence for Legal Proceedings:
FIR mein aise
details hote hain jo court mein helpful hote hain, jaise witness statements aur
police ke findings.
4. Insurance Claims:
Insurance companies
aksar claims process karte waqt FIR ki copy maangti hain. Iske bina, aapka
claim deny ya delay ho sakta hai.
5. Liability Establish Karna:
Ek well-documented
FIR aapko yeh determine karne mein madad karega ki accident mein kaun
responsible hai.
FIR Kaise File Karein:
a) Police Station Jayein:
Accident hone ke
baad aapke nearest police station par jaa sakte hain. Emergency numbers (jaise
100) par call karke bhi report kar sakte hain.
b) Information De:
Police ko accident
ki details batayein, jisme time, location, involved vehicles aur injuries
shamil hain.
c) Written Statement:
Police aapke
account par adharit FIR draft karenge. Pehle details ko check karna na bhoolen.
d) Copy Le:
FIR darj hone ke
baad ek copy maangna mat bhoolen.
FIR Kab File Karein:
a) Immediately After the Accident:
Accident ke baad se
turant FIR file karein.
b) Within 24 Hours:
Ideally, aapko 24
hours ke andar FIR file karni chahiye.
c) Before Exiting the Scene:
Agar aap physically
able hain, FIR file karne se pehle scene se na jayein.
Filing FIR ke Baad Kya Hota Hai?
a) Investigation:
FIR file hone ke
baad police investigation shuru karte hain.
b) Charge Sheet:
Agar investigation
mein negligence ya traffic laws ki violation pata chali, to police charge sheet
file kar sakti hai.
c) Court Proceedings:
Agar injuries ya
fatalities hain, to FIR court proceedings ya compensation negotiations ki taraf
le ja sakta hai.
6. Medical Attention Le:
Agar aapko lagta
hai ki aap theek hain, tab bhi medical check-up zaroor karein.
7. Insurance Company Ko Inform Karein:
Apne insurance
provider ko accident ke baare mein jaldi inform karein.
8. Accurate Records Rakhain:
FIR, insurance
claims, medical reports aur communication documents ka file bana ke rakhein.
9. Lawyer Se Consult Karein:
Agar aap legal
aspects ko samajhne mein unsure hain, yahaan par aapko ek lawyer ki madad leni
chahiye.
10. Apne Rights Janen:
Injuries, damages
aur loss of income ke liye compensation ke apne rights samjhein.
Kya Nahi Karna Chahiye:
11. Fault Svikar Na Karein:
Accident ke scene
par fault svikar karne se bachein. Yeh authorities ke liye chhodiye.
12. Scene Chhodein Na:
Scene chhodne se
aapko criminal charges lag sakte hain.
13. Direct Negotiation Na Karein:
Dusre party ke
saath compensation ke baare mein direct negotiating se bachein.
14. Insurance Discussions se Bachein:
Insurance details
ko aise na dein jisse galat tarike se interpret kiya ja sake.
15. Reporting Delay Na Karein:
Event ko samay par
report karna zaroori hai, warna aapka legal position kamzor ho sakta hai.
Additional Tips:
Liabilities ko samajhna: Jaanein ki liabilities kaise kaam
karti hain, jisme personal negligence, third-party liability ya manufacturer
defects shamil hain.
Ek Legal Claim Parvachan:
Agar damages aapke insurance coverage ko exceed karte hain,
to legal claim ka vichar karein.
Ye guide aapko general advice deti hai; specific cases mein
legal counsel lena yahaan zaroori hai.
