How to File a Complaint or Approach Legal Help in India as a Foreigner

If you're a foreign national in India and you've been harassed, cheated, threatened, or mistreated—you do have legal rights. This post explains exactly how to file complaints, seek help, and connect with trustworthy legal resources.

1. First Step: Police Complaints (FIR)

In India, the First Information Report (FIR) is the formal way to begin a criminal investigation. You can go to the nearest police station and ask to file an FIR. Here’s how:

• Take copies of your passport, visa, and proof of address
• Clearly explain the issue and ask for the report number
• If they refuse, you can approach the Superintendent of Police or write a complaint online on your state’s police website

2. Approach Your Embassy or Consulate

Your country’s embassy in India can:

• Help you find a lawyer
• Provide interpreters (if required)
• Assist in dealing with authorities
• Offer emergency protection or accommodation if needed

Visit EmbassyPages India to find your country's contact info.

3. Use Legal Aid or Trusted Law Firms

If you need legal representation or consultation:

• Check if your city has free District Legal Services Authorities (DLSA)
• You can also search online directories or use services like Vidhikarya or LawRato
• Look for lawyers who specialize in helping foreigners or expats

4. Cyber Complaints and Online Harassment

In case of online scams, threats, impersonation, or abuse:

• File a complaint at cybercrime.gov.in
• Submit proof like screenshots, links, or emails
• Use VPN cautiously—misuse can draw legal attention

5. Civil Disputes: Property, Rent, Contracts

For matters like landlord disputes, unpaid salaries, or contract violations, consult a civil lawyer or approach local mediation centers.

6. When You Feel Unsafe

Always contact your embassy first. If you're in immediate danger, dial 112 (India’s emergency number). You can also:

• Seek help from NGOs like HRLN
• Use SOS Alert apps to notify trusted contacts

Internal Resources

• Complete Legal Guide for Foreigners in India
• Rights of Foreign Nationals Under Indian Law
• Visa Overstays and Deportation Risks