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Peace Legal Information: Making Law Simple for Every Citizen

Peace Legal Information: Making Law Simple for Every Citizen

Table of Contents Introduction — purpose & scope Why legal awareness matters Rights & Duties — equal and reciprocal Role of Police — how to cooperate Everyday laws to keep handy How to use the law to protect yourself Conclusion Introduction — purpose & scope Peace4.in brings plain-English legal information to every person living in or visiting India. This pinned page is a gateway: it explains the site's purpose, how to navigate topic clusters, and how the law can be used to prevent harm and resolve disputes through recognised legal channels. We focus only on Indian legal context and practical steps. Our aim is to increase legal literacy, encourage lawful behaviour, and support peaceful, constructive resolution of conflicts. ↑ Back to top Why legal awareness matters Legal knowledge empowers you to avoid common mistakes, make informed decisions, and access remed...
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What Happens If You’re Driving Without an RC or Insurance? (Sections 39 & 192 MV Act)

 

What Happens If You’re Driving Without an RC or Insurance? (Sections 39 & 192 MV Act)


What Happens If You’re Driving Without an RC or Insurance? (Sections 39 & 192 MV Act)

Registration Certificate (RC) Requirement

Under Section 39 of the Motor Vehicles Act, it is illegal to drive a motor vehicle in a public place without a valid registration certificate (RC). The law requires that the vehicle must be registered and carry a valid RC issued by a competent authority.

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Penalty for Driving Without RC

According to Section 192 of the MV Act, if you are found driving without a valid RC:

  • First offence: ₹5,000 fine
  • Second/subsequent offence: ₹10,000 fine

The vehicle may also be impounded by traffic police in certain jurisdictions.

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Driving Without Insurance: What the Law Says

Under Section 146 of the MV Act, every motor vehicle must be insured to cover third-party liabilities. Driving without insurance violates this section and attracts penalties under Section 196.

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Penalties for No Insurance

First offence: ₹2,000 fine and/or up to 3 months of imprisonment.
Subsequent offences: ₹4,000 fine and/or longer imprisonment.

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Can It Lead to Court Appearance?

Yes. Especially in repeat offences or if additional violations are involved (like rash driving or driving under influence), you may be summoned to court. The traffic police may issue a challan that requires personal appearance depending on local rules.

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Know Your Rights

  • You have the right to ask for proof of authority from the officer issuing the challan.
  • You can contest the challan in court if you believe it was wrongly issued.
  • You are entitled to a copy of the challan — digital or physical.

Ensure your documents (RC, insurance, PUC) are valid and readily accessible, including digital versions via DigiLocker or mParivahan.

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Location: India