After a road accident in India — understanding your legal steps and rights is crucial in such moments.
A road accident can leave you shaken, confused, or even in legal trouble—especially if you're not prepared. Whether you're the victim, a bystander, or involved as a driver, this guide will walk you through your legal rights and responsibilities immediately after an accident in India, step by step.
This post is part of our larger guide:
Understanding Indian Traffic Laws: Your Rights After an Accident (2025 Guide)
Step 1: Ensure Immediate Safety
- Turn on hazard lights and move to the side of the road, if possible.
- Check yourself and passengers for injuries.
- Do not flee the scene—this could result in a criminal offence.
Step 2: Call Emergency Services
- Dial 112 (National Emergency Helpline), 100 (Police), or 108 (Ambulance).
- Clearly describe your location and the nature of the accident.
- Under the Good Samaritan Law, hospitals must treat injured victims without delay or harassment.
Step 3: Document the Scene
- Take clear photos of vehicle damage, number plates, injuries, and road signs.
- Record a video if there is a dispute about how the accident occurred.
Step 4: Collect Important Details
- Names, phone numbers, and addresses of everyone involved
- Vehicle registration and insurance details
- Names and contact info of eyewitnesses
Step 5: File an FIR (First Information Report)
- Required in cases of injury, death, or serious vehicle damage
- File at the nearest police station or online (where available)
- Request and keep a copy—it’s essential for insurance and legal processes
Step 6: Get Medical Attention
- Get a check-up even for minor injuries
- Ask for a medico-legal case (MLC) report
- Preserve all bills and prescriptions—they are vital for claims
Step 7: Report to Your Insurance Provider
- Notify your insurer within 24–48 hours
- Share documents: FIR, photographs, RC, license, medical reports (if applicable)
Step 8: Avoid Common Legal Mistakes
- Do not admit fault at the scene—wait for police findings
- Don’t sign any document you don’t understand
- Don’t accept cash settlements without legal advice
Step 9: Know Your Legal Protections
- Good Samaritans cannot be harassed or forced to give personal info
- If charged or harassed, contact a legal advisor immediately
- Use legal aid services or contact your local traffic legal cell
Summary
Every minute after an accident counts. By following these legal steps, you not only protect your health and property—you also guard yourself legally if the situation escalates. Stay calm, stay safe, and use the law to protect your rights.
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