Detailed information regarding, Support Services for Rape Victims in India: Legal Aid, NGOs, and More
Surviving sexual assault is unimaginably traumatic, but no survivor should have to face the aftermath alone. India offers a range of support services for rape victims, including legal assistance, counseling, shelter, and medical care. While gaps remain, knowing your rights and available resources can help you or someone you care about navigate this difficult journey with strength and dignity.
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Free Legal Aid for Rape Survivors
Under Indian law, all women — especially survivors of sexual violence — are entitled to free legal aid through Legal Services Authorities (LSA). You can approach:
- Your local District Legal Services Authority (DLSA)
- State Legal Services Authorities (SLSA)
They will assign a lawyer who is trained to handle sensitive cases and will guide you through filing FIRs, court procedures, and victim compensation schemes.
Government Support Schemes
The Indian government has introduced several schemes to support survivors:
- Nirbhaya Fund: Provides funding for Fast Track Courts, One-Stop Centres, and emergency response systems.
- Compensation Schemes: State Victim Compensation schemes allow rape survivors to claim financial relief. Amounts may range from ₹2 to ₹5 lakh or more depending on the state.
- Sakhi One-Stop Centres: Established in many districts to provide legal, medical, and psychological help under one roof.
Trusted NGOs and Crisis Centers
India has many non-profit organizations that offer survivor-centric support:
- Shakti Shalini (Delhi): Shelter, counseling, legal help
- Prajwala (Hyderabad): Rescue, rehabilitation, and reintegration
- Majlis Legal Centre (Mumbai): Free legal aid and advocacy
- Rape Crisis Cell (Delhi Commission for Women): Legal advice and case monitoring
These NGOs often work in coordination with police and hospitals, helping survivors file FIRs and avoid secondary trauma.
Medical Support & One-Stop Centres
Hospitals are required to provide free and confidential medical examination and treatment to rape survivors. In addition, One-Stop Centres (OSCs) set up under the Nirbhaya Fund scheme offer 24/7 integrated services:
- Emergency medical aid
- Police facilitation
- Temporary shelter
- Psychological counseling
- Legal assistance
Counseling and Mental Health Services
Emotional healing is crucial. Survivors may suffer from PTSD, anxiety, or depression. Many hospitals, NGOs, and private clinics now offer:
- Trauma-informed therapy
- Group support sessions
- Online counseling via platforms like iCall (TISS) and Fortis Mental Health
Confidentiality is strictly maintained, and many services are free or low-cost.
Helplines for Immediate Help
- Women Helpline (181): Available in most states 24/7
- National Commission for Women (NCW): 78271 70900
- iCall (TISS Mental Health): +91 9152987821
- Childline India (1098): If the survivor is a minor
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Final Thoughts
No survivor should walk this path alone. If you or someone you know is a victim of sexual violence, please reach out — there are systems, people, and organizations ready to stand with you. The legal process may be tough, but help is available, and your voice matters.
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