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Notary Services process provided by PEACE

Notary Services process provided by PEACE:

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Cybercrime at Home: Protecting Kids and Family from Online Dangers

Cybercrime at Home: Protecting Kids and Family from Online Dangers


Detailed information about the dangers of Cybercrime at Home: Protecting Kids and Family from Online Dangers

In today's digital age, cybercrime doesn’t just target businesses or celebrities — it begins right at home. Children, teenagers, and even the elderly are increasingly falling victim to online fraud, grooming, identity theft, sextortion, and cyberbullying. As more Indian families go online, it is vital to understand how to secure your home network, protect vulnerable users, and respond legally to threats. This post explains practical steps, legal rights, and reporting procedures for families in India.

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Common Cyber Threats Faced at Home

Cyber threats targeting families include:

  • Phishing: Fake emails and SMS aimed at stealing bank login details or OTPs.
  • Online Scams: Impersonation calls and social media cons.
  • Malware and spyware: Clicking on a wrong link can infect devices used by children or elderly.
  • Sextortion and grooming: Children are often targeted on Instagram, WhatsApp, and gaming platforms.
  • Cyberbullying: Especially common among school-going children on social apps.

Online Dangers for Children and Teenagers

Children are especially vulnerable to:

  • Grooming: Strangers pretending to be children to build trust, then manipulating or abusing minors.
  • Inappropriate content: Pornography, violence, or fake news can appear in search or on YouTube.
  • Excessive screen time: Affects concentration, mood, and mental health.
  • Sextortion or peer pressure: Children may share images unknowingly or under threat.

Parents must talk openly about online behaviour, not just impose restrictions. Education, not fear, is the most powerful protection.

How Cybercriminals Target Families

Even adults and senior citizens are often victims. Common tactics include:

  • Fake bank calls: Asking for OTPs or card numbers under the guise of RBI updates.
  • Tech support scams: Claiming your computer has a virus and seeking remote access.
  • Delivery frauds: Fake India Post links asking for address confirmation fees.
  • Social engineering: Getting personal info from children, then using it for identity theft.

How to Secure Your Family Online

For Parents:

  • Use parental control tools like Google Family Link or Net Nanny.
  • Set clear rules for device use, screen time, and app downloads.
  • Enable Safe Search on Google and restricted mode on YouTube.
  • Talk to your child weekly about what they do online — don’t wait for a problem.

For Everyone at Home:

  • Install antivirus and update devices regularly.
  • Enable two-factor authentication on all important accounts.
  • Do not share OTPs, Aadhaar, PAN, or passwords with anyone.
  • Use strong, unique passwords — change them periodically.

For Teenagers:

  • Never send private photos, even to someone you trust online.
  • If someone threatens you with personal content, speak to a parent or trusted adult.
  • Report inappropriate messages immediately — don’t delete the evidence.

Relevant Indian Laws

If any cybercrime occurs at home involving children or adults, these laws may apply:

  • IT Act Section 66E: Capturing or publishing private images without consent.
  • IT Act Section 67B: Punishes online child abuse, grooming, and child pornography (up to 5 years imprisonment).
  • IPC Section 354A–D: Covers sexual harassment, stalking, and voyeurism.
  • POCSO Act: The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act applies if a minor is involved.
  • IPC Section 507: Criminal intimidation via anonymous communication.

Law enforcement is especially responsive when children are involved, and complaints can be made anonymously.

How to Report Cybercrime Involving Minors

Online:

  1. Go to cybercrime.gov.in.
  2. Select “Report Women/Child Related Crime.”
  3. Provide details like screenshots, chats, and links to profiles.
  4. Optionally, file anonymously to protect the child’s identity.

Offline:

  1. File an FIR at the nearest cybercrime cell or police station.
  2. POCSO allows child victims to give statements in a safe and non-threatening environment.

Back to Pillar: Cyber Law for the Everyday Indian