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Cyberbullying and Children: Know Your Legal Remedies
Very important information related to the subject of, Cyberbullying and Children: Know Your Legal Remedies
What Is Cyberbullying?
Cyberbullying involves the use of digital platforms—social media, messaging apps, games, and email—to threaten, harass, or shame a child. It can include name-calling, spreading false information, exclusion from online groups, impersonation, or even sharing inappropriate photos or videos.
In India, this form of abuse is increasing as more children gain access to smartphones and the internet. It can lead to anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and even self-harm if not addressed early.
Legal Protections for Children in India
- Section 67 of the IT Act: Penalizes publishing or transmitting obscene material in electronic form. Applies if private or vulgar content is shared online.
- Section 66E of the IT Act: Deals with violation of privacy, such as sharing images of a child without consent.
- POCSO Act (Protection of Children from Sexual Offences): Covers sexually abusive behavior or content directed toward minors online.
- IPC Section 506 & 507: Applies if the child receives threats or anonymous messages intending to harm or intimidate.
- Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) Act: Ensures care and protection for children in distress, including from cyber threats.
These laws ensure that children are safeguarded from online exploitation and harassment. Even if the bully is another child, legal action can be taken through juvenile proceedings.
How to Report Cyberbullying
- Inform School Authorities: If the incident is connected to a school, the administration must be informed immediately.
- File an Online Complaint: Use the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal. Choose the option related to child abuse or harassment.
- Contact the Police: File an FIR at your nearest cybercrime cell or police station. Under Indian law, police must register a complaint involving a child.
- Document Evidence: Take screenshots, URLs, dates, and any proof of abuse. This is crucial for your complaint.
- Reach Out to NCPCR: The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (ncpcr.gov.in) also accepts online complaints.
Role of Parents and Guardians
Parents must stay alert and actively involved in their child’s digital life. Some practical steps include:
- Monitor social media use and set screen time boundaries.
- Talk regularly with children about online safety and peer pressure.
- Install parental control tools on devices.
- Reassure your child that they are not alone and you will support them unconditionally.
- Seek psychological counseling if cyberbullying has impacted the child’s mental health.
Additional Support and Resources
Besides legal remedies, the following resources can be useful:
- Cyber Crime Reporting Portal
- National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR)
- Childline India Helpline: 1098 – for children in distress
- Local Child Welfare Committees or NGOs working in cyber protection and child safety
Remember, the law is on your side. Don’t hesitate to take action if your child is facing online threats or harassment.