Agar hum is mudde ki baat karein, toh yeh ek aisi aurat ki
kahani hai jo ek mard ke saath intimate relationship mein thi, lekin ab yeh keh
rahi hai ki usne dhokha khaaya hai kyunki woh marda kisi aur aurat se pyaar
karne laga hai. Iss situation ko samajhne ke liye, humein Indian law, jo
auraton ko domestic violence se bachata hai, usse dekhna hoga.
Section 3: Yeh section domestic violence ko define karta
hai. Ismein kaha gaya hai ki agar koi aisa kaam ya na karne ka kaam ho jisse
aurat ki mental ya physical well-being ko nuksan ho, toh woh domestic violence
hai. Is case mein, agar woh aurat yeh keh rahi hai ki usse dhokha diya gaya
hai, toh yeh zaroor is definition mein aa sakta hai.
Section 2(f): Is section mein “domestic relationship” ko
define kiya gaya hai. Ismein kaha gaya hai ki agar ek mard aur ek aurat saath
reh rahe hain ya reh chuke hain, chahe unmein ristedari na ho, toh yeh domestic
relationship mana jayega. Agar yeh aurat aur mard ek saath reh rahe hain, toh
unka relationship yahan par consider hoga.
Section 18: Is section ke tahat, agar koi aurat sochti hai
ki usse domestic violence se nuksan ho raha hai, toh woh Magistrate ke paas
protection order ke liye ja sakti hai. Is case mein, agar woh aurat sochti hai
ki usne dhokha khaaya hai aur is wajah se uski mental health par asar pad raha
hai, toh woh protection order ki demand kar sakti hai.
Section 19: Is section mein kaha gaya hai ki agar aurat ko
apne ghar ya kaam se door rakhne ke liye residence order chahiye, toh woh bhi
maang sakti hai. Agar us aurat ko lagta hai ki mard ke kaamon se uski zindagi
prabhavit ho rahi hai, toh yeh order uski madad kar sakta hai.
Residential order ki baat ho rahi hai, jo India ke domestic
violence laws se judi hai. Residential order ka matlab hai ki ye tay karta hai
ki aurat ka rehne ka sthal kya hoga, jaise ki ye sunischit karna ki jo abuser
hai, wo uske ghar se dur rahe.
Lekin restraining order ek broader term hai, jo un orders ko
refer karta hai jo kisi vyakti ko dusre vyakti se sampark karne ya uske nazdeek
aane se rokte hain—ye aam tor par harassment ya domestic violence ke cases mein
hota hai.
Agar aap Indian law ki baat kar rahe hain, toh residential
order (Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 ke Section 19 ke
tahat) sahi reference hai. Lekin agar aap aise situation ki baat kar rahe hain
jahan abuser ko sampark se roka jana hai, toh aap use restraining order ke roop
mein spasht kar sakte hain.
Section 20: Yeh section monetary relief order provide karta
hai, jo ki maintenance ke roop mein hota hai. Agar yeh aurat sabit kar sakti
hai ki us mard ke kaamon ki wajah se uski financial halat kharab hui hai, toh
woh monetary relief ki maang kar sakti hai. Yeh unke basic needs ko poora karne
mein madad karega. Section 20 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence
Act, 2005 ke baare mein samjhane ki koshish karti hoon:
Section 20 kehta hai ki court kisi mahila ki zarurat ke
hisaab se financial support ya maintenance order de sakta hai. Iska matlab yeh
hai ki agar koi aurat domestic violence ka shikaar hoti hai, toh usse apni
zarurat ke liye financial support milne ka adhikar hota hai.
Is section ke andar, mahila ko ye provision diya jata hai ki
wo apne khud ke liye aur apne bachchon ke liye maintenance maang sakti hai,
takki uski basic zaruratein jaise khana, kapda, aur rahne ki jagah poori ho
sakein. Court ye dekhta hai ki mahila ki financial situation kya hai aur jo
vyakti uspar violence ya abuse kar raha hai, uski financial ability kya hai.
Is provision ka main maksad yeh hai ki jo women domestic
violence ka shikaar hoti hain, unhe unka basic survival aur dignity maintain
karne ke liye financial assistance mile. Iska implementation kaafi important
hai takki women ko unki rights mil sakein aur wo khud ko financially stable
mehsoos kar sakein.
Toh, Section 20 in summary yeh guarantee karta hai ki agar
koi aurat apne husband ya partner ke dwara domestic violence ka shikaar hoti
hai, toh usse financial support ka adhikar hota hai, taaki wo apni aur apne
bachchon ki zarurat ko pura kar sake.
Section 21: Is section ke tahat, Magistrate ko yeh adhikaar
hai ki woh compensation order issue karein agar aurat ko domestic violence ki
wajah se koi nuksan ya chot lagi hai. Agar woh aurat yeh sabit kar sakti hai ki
usne kuch khoya hai ya chot lagi hai mard ke kaamon ki wajah se, toh woh
compensation ki bhi maang kar sakti hai. Section 21 of the Protection of Women
from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 ke baare mein detail se samjhate hain:
Section 21 kehta hai ki court ko achhe se samajhna hoga ki
kisi mahila ko domestic violence ya abuse se bachane ke liye usko kya zaroori
protection di ja sakti hai. Is section ka main focus ye hai ki agar kisi aurat
ko kisi bhi tarah ka domestic violence ho raha hai, toh court uski safety ko
ensure karne ke liye zaroori orders de sakta hai.
Yeh section specifically "Residence Orders" se
juda hua hai. Residence Order ka matlab hai ki agar kisi aurat ko uske ghar se
nikaal diya gaya hai ya us vyakti se door rehne ke liye kaha gaya hai jo uspar
violence ya abuse kar raha hai, toh court unhe unka ghar ya residence wapas
dilane ka order de sakta hai. Iska aim yeh hai ki women ko unka apna ghar wapas
mile aur unhe wahan rehne ka adhikar ho, chahe unka partner ya family member
kitna bhi abusive kyun na ho.
Agar ek mahila ko lagta hai ki uski safety khatar mein hai
ya uski khud ki ya uske bachchon ki safety ke liye ghar ka environment sahi
nahi hai, toh wo court mein jaakar residence order maang sakti hai. Court ki
taraf se diya gaya order unhe ghar mein rehne ki permission deta hai bina kisi
dar ya tension ke.
Yeh section isliye bhi important hai kyunki yeh sirf
physical violence tak simit nahi hai, balki emotional aur psychological abuse
ko bhi address karta hai. Matlab, agar kisi aurat ko sirf maar-peet nahi, balki
uski izzat ya self-esteem ko bhi damage kiya ja raha hai, toh bhi wo is section
ka labour le sakti hai.
Is prakar, Section 21 mahilaon ko unke ghar aur unki haqeqat
ko surakshit rakhne mein madad karta hai, takki wo khud ko safe aur secure feel
kar sakein.
Ant mein: Is tarah se, Indian law ke tahat, yeh aurat is
situation mein protection order, residence order, monetary relief order, aur
compensation le sakti hai agar woh sabit kar sake ki usse nuksan hua hai. Lekin
yeh zaroori hai ki woh kisi ache lawyer se salah le taki uski case ki
sambhavnayein aur behtar samajh sake.
Yeh sab baatein isliye zaroori hain taaki har aurat khud ko
surakshit rakh sake aur apne adhikaron ke liye lad sake.
