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Notary Services process provided by PEACE

Notary Services process provided by PEACE:

  Notarization is a key step in authenticating many types of legal documents and agreements. Whether you are dealing with affidavits, rent agreements, wills, or other important papers, getting them notarized helps ensure they are legally valid and accepted by courts and government offices. If you live or work in Gurgaon and need notary services but find it difficult to visit the court due to a busy schedule, this guide will help you understand the process and options available to you. What Are Notary Services? A notary public is a government-authorized official who verifies the identity of signers, witnesses signatures, and certifies copies of documents. This official stamp and signature confirm that the document has been executed properly and can be trusted by third parties. Common Documents That Require Notarization Affidavits (sworn statements) Rent Agreements Memorandum of Understanding (MOUs) Wills and Last Testaments Name Change Affidavits Vehicle ...
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What to Do If You Are Being Stalked or Threatened in Public or Online

 

What to Do If You Are Being Stalked or Threatened in Public or Online

Because awareness is your first line of defense.

Understanding Stalking and Threats

Stalking refers to unwanted and persistent attention from someone that causes fear or discomfort. It can happen in person—such as being followed or watched—or online through repeated messages, emails, or social media harassment.

Threats involve any form of communication or action intended to intimidate or cause fear of harm. Both stalking and threats are punishable offenses under Indian law, and victims have a right to seek protection and justice.

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Several provisions under Indian law protect individuals—especially women—against stalking and threats:

  • Section 354D IPC: Deals specifically with stalking, including both physical and cyberstalking. Punishable with imprisonment up to 3 years for first offense and 5 years for repeat offenders.
  • Section 506 IPC: Covers criminal intimidation—threats to cause harm to person, property, or reputation. Punishable with imprisonment up to 7 years.
  • Section 507 IPC: Addresses anonymous threatening communication, including abusive calls or texts.
  • IT Act, Section 66E & 67: For electronic harassment, sharing of private content without consent, and obscene messages.

You are not required to tolerate stalking or threats in any form—legal recourse is available and enforceable.

India has enacted several laws to safeguard individuals—particularly women—from both online and offline stalking, as well as threats and harassment. Below are key legal provisions that provide protection and recourse:

1. Section 354D of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) – Stalking

This section specifically addresses stalking behavior, including:

  • Following a woman and attempting to contact her repeatedly despite clear disinterest.

  • Monitoring a woman’s use of the internet, email, or any other form of electronic communication.

Punishment:

  • For a first-time offender, imprisonment of up to 3 years and a fine.

  • For repeat offenders, imprisonment of up to 5 years and a fine.

2. Section 506 IPC – Criminal Intimidation

This section punishes anyone who:

  • Threatens another person with injury to their body, reputation, or property.

  • Intends to cause alarm, force them to do something against their will, or deter them from a lawful act.

Punishment: Imprisonment of up to 7 years, a fine, or both.

3. Section 507 IPC – Anonymous Threats

When criminal intimidation is carried out through:

  • Anonymous calls, texts, or emails

  • Concealed identity while delivering threats

Punishment: Additional penalty over and above Section 506, typically imprisonment of up to 2 years.

4. Section 66E of the IT Act – Privacy Violation

Covers digital offenses related to:

  • Capturing, publishing, or transmitting private images of a person without their consent.

Punishment: Imprisonment up to 3 years and/or a fine up to ₹2 lakh.

5. Section 67 of the IT Act – Electronic Obscenity

This section is applicable in cases where:

  • Obscene material is shared electronically, including sexually explicit images, videos, or messages via social media, messaging apps, or emails.

Punishment:

  • First conviction: Imprisonment up to 3 years and fine up to ₹5 lakh.

  • Second or subsequent convictions: Imprisonment up to 5 years and fine up to ₹10 lakh.

Know Your Rights

You are not legally obligated to tolerate stalking or threats, whether in person, via phone, or online. Indian law recognizes such behavior as criminal and provides clear procedures for protection and punishment of offenders.

If you are facing stalking or threatening behavior:

  • Preserve evidence such as messages, call logs, or emails.

  • File a police complaint or FIR without delay.

  • Seek support from cybercrime cells or women's helplines.

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How to File a Complaint

Step 1: Visit your local police station and file an FIR detailing the incidents, dates, and any proof (screenshots, messages, CCTV footage). You can also file an online complaint via the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal (cybercrime.gov.in) for cyberstalking or online threats.

Step 2: If police refuse to register your complaint, escalate the matter to the Superintendent of Police or approach the Magistrate under Section 156(3) CrPC to direct police to take action.

Step 3: For continuous threats, you may request a restraining order or police protection through court intervention.

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Online Safety Measures

  • Block and report the offender on social media platforms.
  • Change passwords and enable two-factor authentication on all accounts.
  • Avoid sharing personal details (like address, workplace, routine) online.
  • Preserve evidence by taking screenshots of threatening messages or profiles.
  • Consider using privacy settings to restrict who can view your posts or contact you.

Your digital security is an extension of your personal safety—stay alert and informed.

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Emergency Helplines and Support

  • National Women’s Helpline: 181
  • Cyber Crime Helpline: 1930
  • Police Control Room: 100
  • National Commission for Women: ncw.nic.in (for filing complaints online)
  • Cybercrime Reporting Portal: cybercrime.gov.in

You can also approach NGOs and legal aid services in your area for additional support and counseling.

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Location: India