What to Do If You Accidentally Hit a Pedestrian

Detailed information on What to Do If You Accidentally Hit a Pedestrian in India

Accidents involving pedestrians can be traumatic and legally complicated. In India, if you accidentally hit someone with your vehicle, your actions immediately following the incident can significantly affect the legal outcome. This guide breaks down the steps you must take, your rights, and legal obligations.

• 1. Stop Immediately and Ensure Safety
• 2. Call Emergency Services
• 3. Don't Run – Legal Consequences of Hit-and-Run
• 4. Police Involvement: FIR and Section 279 IPC
• 5. Insurance Notification and Claims
• 6. Legal Rights and Possible Defenses
• Related Posts

1. Stop Immediately and Ensure Safety

Under Indian law, it is your duty to stop the vehicle and check on the injured person. Leaving the scene can escalate the offense to a hit-and-run under Section 304A IPC (causing death by negligence) or Section 279 IPC (rash driving).

2. Call Emergency Services

Dial 112 or 108 immediately for medical and police assistance. Early intervention can save lives and also reflect positively on you in any subsequent investigation.

3. Don’t Run – Legal Consequences of Hit-and-Run

Fleeing the scene can result in criminal charges. Even if the pedestrian appears unhurt, always report the incident. A police report ensures transparency and legal clarity.

4. Police Involvement: FIR and Section 279 IPC

The police may file an FIR based on the incident. You may be booked under Section 279 IPC or Section 338 IPC (causing grievous hurt by act endangering life or personal safety of others). If the injury is severe or fatal, Section 304A may be added.

5. Insurance Notification and Claims

Inform your vehicle insurance provider immediately. This is crucial for third-party insurance claims, which cover pedestrian injuries and fatalities. Keep copies of the FIR and medical reports.

6. Legal Rights and Possible Defenses

You are entitled to a fair investigation. If the pedestrian suddenly jumped onto the road or crossed dangerously, that may serve as a partial defense. Always consult a traffic or criminal lawyer to help build your case.

Related Posts

• Understanding Indian Traffic Laws: Your Rights and Legal Remedies (2025)
• Understanding Section 279 IPC (Rash Driving) and Your Defense
• Challan vs Summons vs FIR — What’s the Difference?
• What to Do If You’re Summoned to Court for a Traffic Offense
• What to Do If Your Insurance Company Denies Claim Post Accident

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