More information on What Every Woman Should Know Before Getting Married (Legally)
Marriage Registration
Every marriage in India—whether under Hindu, Muslim, Christian, Parsi, or Special Marriage Act—should be registered legally. A registered marriage is official proof of the relationship and is crucial for claiming maintenance, alimony, inheritance, visa applications, and insurance benefits. Registration provides legal visibility and protection, especially in case of disputes or separation.
Dowry Prohibition
Dowry is illegal in India under the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961. No gifts, cash, or property can be demanded by the groom's side. A woman or her family should be aware that even the indirect expectation of dowry is a punishable offence. Legal awareness can prevent such demands and strengthen the woman's position in case of coercion or harassment.
Right to Maintenance
Under Section 125 of the CrPC, Hindu Marriage Act, Muslim Personal Law, and other applicable laws, a woman is entitled to financial support from her husband if she is unable to maintain herself. Knowing this right beforehand ensures that a woman is not left vulnerable if the marriage breaks down or she faces abandonment.
Right to Matrimonial Home
Under the Domestic Violence Act, 2005, every woman has the right to reside in the shared household, regardless of ownership or rental status. This right protects women from being thrown out of the home without legal process. It empowers a woman to seek protection and residence orders from the court if needed.
Joint Property & Financial Planning
Women should be encouraged to be co-owners of property purchased during the marriage, and to keep track of financial contributions. Joint bank accounts, property titles, insurance, and investments should be transparent. Legal awareness around financial rights helps prevent future disputes and ensures economic security.
Protection from Domestic Violence
If any form of abuse—physical, emotional, verbal, economic, or sexual—occurs within marriage, women have the right to seek protection, residence, and monetary relief under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. Early awareness helps women respond appropriately and seek legal redress at the right time.
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