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Traffic Rules for Pedestrians and Cyclists in India
Important information for people who like to cycle related to Traffic Rules for Pedestrians and Cyclists in India
India’s roads are some of the busiest in the world — and pedestrians and cyclists are often the most vulnerable. Despite this, they are also the most overlooked in policy and enforcement. This post explains your legal rights, duties, and protections as a pedestrian or cyclist under Indian traffic law.
Jump to:
- Pedestrian Rights in India
- Rules for Cyclists in India
- Common Violations & Penalties
- Legal Remedies for Road Accidents
- Best Practices for Safety
Pedestrian Rights in India
Pedestrians have the legal right to use footpaths, zebra crossings, and pedestrian bridges. Under the Motor Vehicles Act and Indian Penal Code, vehicles must yield to pedestrians at crossings. Failure to do so can result in fines and criminal liability.
Legal protections:
- Section 112 of the Motor Vehicles Act penalizes reckless driving near pedestrians.
- IPC Section 279 covers rash driving endangering human life.
Rules for Cyclists in India
Cyclists must follow traffic rules like any vehicle. While Indian roads don’t always have designated cycling lanes, cyclists are expected to:
- Stay on the left side of the road
- Use hand signals for turns
- Avoid highways unless permitted
- Wear helmets (advisable but not mandatory in all states)
Common Violations & Penalties
Both pedestrians and cyclists can be fined for violations such as:
- Jaywalking (crossing roads without designated paths)
- Crossing railway tracks illegally
- Cycling on highways or flyovers
Fines can range from ₹100 to ₹500 depending on the state and offense.
Legal Remedies for Road Accidents
If a pedestrian or cyclist is injured due to a negligent driver, they can:
- File a police FIR under IPC Sections 279, 337, or 338
- Seek compensation from the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (MACT)
- Claim insurance if covered
Read: Complete Guide to Indian Traffic Laws
Best Practices for Safety
Safety begins with awareness. Follow these tips:
- Use footpaths and designated crossings
- Wear reflective gear at night
- Avoid mobile phone distractions while walking or cycling
Also Read: Your Rights During Traffic Police Encounters
Conclusion
Pedestrians and cyclists are entitled to safe mobility, but legal knowledge is key. If you or someone you know has faced an issue on the road, don’t hesitate to explore your legal options.