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Notary Services process provided by PEACE

Notary Services process provided by PEACE:

  Notarization is a key step in authenticating many types of legal documents and agreements. Whether you are dealing with affidavits, rent agreements, wills, or other important papers, getting them notarized helps ensure they are legally valid and accepted by courts and government offices. If you live or work in Gurgaon and need notary services but find it difficult to visit the court due to a busy schedule, this guide will help you understand the process and options available to you. What Are Notary Services? A notary public is a government-authorized official who verifies the identity of signers, witnesses signatures, and certifies copies of documents. This official stamp and signature confirm that the document has been executed properly and can be trusted by third parties. Common Documents That Require Notarization Affidavits (sworn statements) Rent Agreements Memorandum of Understanding (MOUs) Wills and Last Testaments Name Change Affidavits Vehicle ...
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How to Get a FIR Quashed in a Minor Road Incident

How to Get a FIR Quashed in a Minor Road Incident


Some helpful information to assist you with the topic, How to Get a FIR Quashed in a Minor Road Incident (India 2025)

In India, minor road mishaps — such as accidental scratches or low-impact collisions — can sometimes escalate into First Information Reports (FIRs), even when the issue could have been resolved amicably. If you are wrongly implicated, you have the right to approach the High Court to get the FIR quashed.

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Why Seek FIR Quashing?

Minor road incidents often involve unintentional damage or misunderstanding. An FIR can severely impact your career, travel, or background verification. Seeking quashing avoids unnecessary trial and harassment.

The High Court has the inherent power under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) to quash an FIR if the case is frivolous, lacks evidence, or is a misuse of the legal process.

When Can You File for Quashing?

  • When the charges are civil in nature and not criminal.
  • When both parties have settled the matter amicably.
  • When no prima facie offense is made out in the FIR.

Step-by-Step FIR Quashing Process

  1. Engage a lawyer who practices in the High Court of your state.
  2. Draft a quashing petition under Section 482 CrPC.
  3. Annex relevant documents: copy of FIR, settlement agreement (if any), and your affidavit.
  4. File the petition and appear on the hearing date.
  5. The court may issue notice to the police and the complainant.
  6. After hearing both sides, the court may quash the FIR if justified.

Common Grounds for FIR Quashing

  • No criminal intent or mens rea in the act.
  • Parties have amicably resolved the dispute.
  • FIR is vague, lacks detail, or is exaggerated.
  • Filing is done with malicious intent or personal enmity.

Format of a Quash Petition (Basic Structure)

IN THE HIGH COURT OF [STATE NAME]
Criminal Miscellaneous Petition No. ___ of 2025

Petitioner: [Your Full Name]
Respondents: State of [State] & Complainant

Prayer: Quashing of FIR No. ___ dated ___ registered at ___ police station 
under Sections ___ of IPC.

Facts: [Brief background of incident, nature of allegations, settlement if any]

Grounds: [Mention points like lack of intent, mutual compromise, no public interest]

Documents: FIR copy, settlement agreement, ID proof, etc.

Filed by: Advocate [Name]


For filing any petition, we advise you to contact a lawyer to assist you with the drafting and filing of the petition, as you most probably will not be aware of the legal process and laws in their entirety.  

FAQs on FIR Quashing

Can an FIR be quashed before chargesheet?


 Yes, an FIR (First Information Report) can be quashed at any stage of the investigation or legal process — even before the police file the chargesheet. This is especially useful in minor road incidents or accidents without malicious intent, where the continuation of proceedings would amount to an abuse of legal process.
The High Court exercises this power under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) to prevent unnecessary harassment or to secure justice. Ideally, quashing should be sought before the trial begins, but it can be done at any point depending on the circumstances.


Can both parties jointly file for quashing?


 Yes, in cases involving compoundable offences (minor offences that can be legally settled between parties), both the complainant and the accused can file a joint petition requesting the quashing of the FIR. This is common in minor accidents, disputes resolved through compensation, or where both parties have come to a mutual agreement.

Courts encourage amicable resolution in such situations and may quash the FIR to avoid prolonged litigation. Each party may need to submit an affidavit before the court stating their willingness for quashing and affirming that the settlement was voluntary.


Which court has jurisdiction to quash FIR?

Only the High Court has the power to quash an FIR, and it must be the High Court within whose territorial jurisdiction the FIR was originally registered.
For example, if the FIR was registered in Delhi, only the Delhi High Court can entertain a quashing petition under Section 482 CrPC. Lower courts such as the Magistrate or Sessions Court do not have the authority to quash an FIR — their role begins after the charge sheet is filed and the trial process starts.


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