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Notarization is a key step in authenticating many types of legal documents and agreements. Whether you are dealing with affidavits, rent agreements, wills, or other important papers, getting them notarized helps ensure they are legally valid and accepted by courts and government offices. If you live or work in Gurgaon and need notary services but find it difficult to visit the court due to a busy schedule, this guide will help you understand the process and options available to you. What Are Notary Services? A notary public is a government-authorized official who verifies the identity of signers, witnesses signatures, and certifies copies of documents. This official stamp and signature confirm that the document has been executed properly and can be trusted by third parties. Common Documents That Require Notarization Affidavits (sworn statements) Rent Agreements Memorandum of Understanding (MOUs) Wills and Last Testaments Name Change Affidavits Vehicle ...
Rape is a cognizable offence under Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code. Under Section 154 CrPC, the police must (are required to by law) register an FIR immediately—it is not discretionary, and no preliminary inquiry is permitted. This is a principle affirmed by the Supreme Court in multiple judgments.
What the above paragraph is saying is as follows:
If a woman goes to the police to report rape, the police are legally required to file an FIR (First Information Report) immediately. They cannot refuse, delay, or say they need to “look into the matter first.” That’s because rape is a serious crime (called a cognizable offence-police can make an arrest in a cognizable offence without prior approval from a magistrate) under Indian law—specifically under Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code.
The law under Section 154 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) clearly says that when someone reports a serious crime like this, the police must register the complaint right away. They are not allowed to do a “preliminary investigation” first or use their own judgment to decide whether the FIR should be filed or not.
The Supreme Court of India has also confirmed this in many cases: filing the FIR in such situations is not optional—it’s a legal duty. Hence, in 2025 victims of rape officially receive the full support, priority and cooperation of the police. As a result, victims of sexual violence such as rape or molestation anywhere in India, need not fear the police, and are encouraged to seek justice by approaching and reporting their situation to the local police who will help them.
A recent directive by the Maharashtra State Police Complaints Authority mandates that if a complaint clearly discloses a cognizable offence, the police must register an FIR without delay—no preliminary inquiry allowed. This aligns with long-standing Supreme Court principles :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}.
This directive reinforces that even in cases where evidence is minimal at first, as long as the facts indicate the possibility of a cognizable offence (like rape), the FIR cannot be refused.
The law respects and empowers survivors: no woman is required to prove guilt before registration of an FIR. Section 156(3) CrPC and recent high-level directives ensure your voice is heard. Approach with respect, but also with the confidence that you have legal tools to act if the police do not fulfill their duty.
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